What does ergonomics primarily study in relation to occupational health?

Ergonomics primarily focuses on the design of workspaces and tools to ensure that they fit the needs and capabilities of employees, ultimately enhancing safety, comfort, and productivity. By studying how people interact with their work environments, ergonomics aims to reduce the risk of strain and injury related to improper posture, repetitive actions, and inadequate workspace design.

This approach not only considers physical aspects, like the arrangement of tools and equipment but also how these designs can positively affect employee performance and well-being. For instance, proper desk height, chair support, and equipment placement can help minimize musculoskeletal disorders, which are prevalent in many occupations. By tailoring work environments to meet the physiological and psychological needs of workers, ergonomics contributes significantly to occupational health and safety.