What does the term 'accident investigation' entail?

The term 'accident investigation' refers to the process of examining the causes of accidents to understand what happened and why. This systematic approach involves collecting data about the incident, identifying contributing factors, and determining the sequence of events that led to the accident. The goal of this process is not only to uncover the immediate causes but also to identify any underlying issues that could pose ongoing risks. By thoroughly investigating accidents, organizations can develop strategies to prevent similar incidents in the future, thereby improving workplace safety and compliance with health and safety regulations.

In contrast, the other options focus on areas that do not directly relate to the investigation of accidents. Financial assessments are concerned with the economic impact of workplace incidents, while reviewing attendance records and analyzing employee performance pertain to human resources management rather than investigating the causes of accidents. Each of these areas has its importance in the overall framework of occupational health and safety, but they do not address the specific process of accident investigation.