What is the definition of risk assessment?

Risk assessment is defined as the process of identifying hazards and assessing the associated risks. This crucial component of occupational health and safety involves systematically evaluating potential sources of harm or injury in the workplace. By identifying hazards—whether they are physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, or psychosocial—organizations can then analyze the risks that these hazards pose to employees and others impacted by their operations.

The assessment includes determining the likelihood of harm occurring and the potential severity of the consequences. This information is invaluable in formulating strategies to mitigate or eliminate risks, thereby ensuring a safer work environment. By focusing on this essential process, organizations can proactively manage safety measures, comply with legal requirements, and ultimately protect their workforce from injury and illness.

The other choices present notions that do not capture the essence of risk assessment. For instance, assessing employee performance or enhancing workplace productivity may involve evaluating various factors, but they do not pertain to identifying hazards or assessing risks. Similarly, a check-up for physical health of workers relates to individual health assessments rather than the holistic analysis necessary for risk management in an organization.