Which elements should be included in an effective OHS program?

An effective Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) program is fundamentally centered around the principles of hazard identification and risk assessment. This element is crucial because it involves systematically recognizing hazards present in the workplace and evaluating the risks associated with those hazards. This process allows organizations to implement appropriate control measures to mitigate risks, which is vital for protecting employee health and safety.

Identifying hazards is the first step in preventing work-related injuries and illnesses. Risk assessment follows, providing a structured framework to assess the likelihood and severity of potential incidents that could arise from these hazards. By proactively managing risks, organizations can ensure a safer work environment, comply with regulatory requirements, and promote a culture of safety among employees.

Including this element in an OHS program contributes to the overall effectiveness of the safety management system by enhancing awareness, improving safety practices, and ultimately leading to a healthier workplace. Other options, while relevant in different contexts, do not directly address the core requirements of an OHS program dedicated to ensuring the safety and health of employees in the face of workplace hazards.